COVID-19 Symptoms and Effects on Male Genitals

COVID-19 can have effects on male reproductive health, including testicular pain, erectile dysfunction, and potential effects on fertility.

Overview

COVID-19 can affect male genitals, leading to symptoms like testicular pain and swelling. There is also evidence linking COVID-19 to erectile dysfunction and potential impacts on sperm quality. These effects are thought to be related to the virus's ability to target the ACE2 receptors present in the testes and the vascular system.

Symptoms

Testicular pain (orchialgia) and swelling (orchitis), reduced libido, and erectile dysfunction. Some men may also experience scrotal pain or discomfort.

Causes

The virus can infect the testes, leading to inflammation. The body's immune response can also cause damage. The virus can also affect blood vessels, which can lead to erectile dysfunction.

Treatment

Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms. Pain relievers can help with testicular pain. If erectile dysfunction persists, it should be discussed with a doctor, who may prescribe treatments. Fertility concerns should also be addressed with a specialist.

When to See a Doctor

Consult a doctor if you experience persistent testicular pain, swelling, or erectile dysfunction following a COVID-19 infection.

On this page
Share this article
Still have questions?

Consult our symptom checker for personalized guidance.