COVID-19 and depression

COVID-19 can trigger or worsen depression due to the biological effects of the virus and the psychological stress of the illness.

Overview

Depression can occur during and after a COVID-19 infection. The physical stress of the illness, inflammation, and the social and emotional impact of being sick can all contribute.

Symptoms

Persistent sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt.

Causes

Inflammation caused by the virus can affect brain chemistry. The psychological stress of a serious illness and isolation can also be a major factor.

Treatment

Treatment includes psychotherapy (counseling), antidepressant medications, and lifestyle changes like exercise and social support.

When to See a Doctor

If you feel persistently sad or hopeless, or if you have thoughts of self-harm, seek professional help.