Overview
Conjunctivitis is a common condition where the conjunctiva (the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye and inner eyelid) becomes inflamed. It can be caused by a virus, bacteria, or allergies.
Symptoms
Symptoms include redness in the white of the eye, a gritty feeling, itching, tearing, and a discharge (watery or thick).
Causes
Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are contagious, often spread by contact with infected secretions. Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by allergens like pollen.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause: antibiotics for bacterial, supportive care for viral, and antihistamines for allergic.
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor if you have eye pain, sensitivity to light, or blurred vision, or if symptoms are severe.