Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, causing redness, itching, and discharge.

Overview

Conjunctivitis is a common condition where the conjunctiva (the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye and inner eyelid) becomes inflamed. It can be caused by a virus, bacteria, or allergies.

Illustration of a healthy eye versus an eye with conjunctivitis (pink eye)

Symptoms

Symptoms include redness in the white of the eye, a gritty feeling, itching, tearing, and a discharge (watery or thick).

Common symptoms of conjunctivitis: red eye, discharge, itching, and tearing

Causes

Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are contagious, often spread by contact with infected secretions. Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by allergens like pollen.

Causes of conjunctivitis: viral, bacterial, and allergic triggers

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause: antibiotics for bacterial, supportive care for viral, and antihistamines for allergic.

Treatment options for conjunctivitis: eye drops, compresses, and antihistamines

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you have eye pain, sensitivity to light, or blurred vision, or if symptoms are severe.

When to see a doctor for conjunctivitis: eye pain, light sensitivity, blurred vision