Overview
Chronic pharyngitis is a condition where the back of the throat remains inflamed for a long time. It can be caused by persistent irritation from environmental factors, infections, or lifestyle habits. Unlike acute pharyngitis, which usually resolves within a week or two, chronic pharyngitis persists for weeks or months and often requires addressing the underlying cause.
Symptoms
Symptoms include a persistent sore throat, feeling of a lump in the throat, dry cough, hoarseness, and difficulty swallowing. Some people also experience throat clearing, post-nasal drip, or a raw, scratchy sensation that worsens in the morning or after speaking for long periods.
Causes
Causes include post-nasal drip from allergies or sinusitis, acid reflux, chronic mouth breathing, smoking, and environmental pollutants. Other contributing factors may include dry air, vocal strain, alcohol consumption, and certain medications that dry out the throat.
Treatment
Treatment addresses the underlying cause. This may involve managing allergies, treating acid reflux, quitting smoking, and using throat soothing remedies. Staying well hydrated, using a humidifier, and avoiding known irritants can also help reduce symptoms. In some cases, doctors may recommend medications to control inflammation or treat infections.
When to See a Doctor
If a sore throat lasts for more than a few weeks, see a doctor for evaluation. You should also seek medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing or swallowing, blood in your saliva, a high fever, or unexplained weight loss alongside throat symptoms.