Overview
Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder, a small organ that stores bile. It can be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-lasting). It is often a complication of gallstones.
Symptoms
Symptoms include severe pain in the upper right abdomen, which may radiate to the back or right shoulder, nausea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal tenderness.
Causes
The most common cause is a gallstone blocking the cystic duct, causing bile to build up and leading to inflammation. Other causes include tumors, infections, or decreased blood supply.
Treatment
Treatment usually includes hospitalization, pain management, antibiotics, and often surgery (cholecystectomy) to remove the gallbladder.
When to See a Doctor
Seek immediate medical care for severe abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or fever.