Overview
Chemotherapy works by killing fast-growing cells, including cancer cells. However, it can also affect healthy cells, leading to side effects. Not everyone experiences all side effects, and they vary depending on the drugs used and the individual.
Common Side Effects
Common side effects include fatigue, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, hair loss, anemia, and increased risk of infection due to a lowered white blood cell count. Mouth sores and changes in taste are also common.
Less Common Side Effects
Less common side effects include nerve damage (neuropathy), skin and nail changes, fertility issues, and kidney or bladder problems. Some people may also experience cognitive changes (chemobrain).
Management
Most side effects can be managed with medications and supportive care. Anti-nausea drugs can help, and growth factors can help boost blood counts. Eating a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and rest are also important.
When to See a Doctor
Contact your oncology team if you experience a fever, signs of infection, severe pain, or difficulty breathing. It's important to report any side effects promptly.