Overview
Appendicitis is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. It occurs when the appendix becomes blocked, leading to inflammation, swelling, and bacterial overgrowth. If not treated quickly, the appendix can rupture, causing serious complications.
Symptoms
Right lower abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal swelling, constipation or diarrhea. Pain often starts around the navel and moves to the right lower abdomen.
Causes
Blockage in the appendix (often by stool, foreign body, or infection) leading to inflammation, swelling, and bacterial overgrowth. The blockage causes pressure and reduced blood flow, leading to tissue damage and infection.
Treatment
Surgery to remove appendix (appendectomy). In some uncomplicated cases, antibiotics may be used, but surgery is the standard treatment. Early intervention reduces the risk of rupture and complications.
When to See a Doctor
Seek immediate medical care if you have severe right lower abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, or any signs of a surgical abdomen. Do not delay – appendicitis is a medical emergency.